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Operating in a constantly challenging market, plagued by a sour combination of heightened competition and demand softness, J.B. Hunt Transport (JBHT -7%) is finding itself unable to shift gears, delivering another quarter of downbeat headline results in Q2. JBHT has had a string of earnings misses, failing to top consensus for seven straight quarters. Meanwhile, revenue growth has struggled to turn positive since 4Q22, reflecting the stubbornly weak demand environment.
CEO Shelley Simpson, who stepped in on July 1, was candid in her remarks on the state of the economy, noting that the first half of the year has been filled with obstacles. However, she stated that the company's focus has not changed; it will continue to act on its priorities, including scaling its long-term investments, which have introduced some cost pressures over the immediate term.
- What happened in Q2? The quarter was an unfortunate carry-over from Q1, headlined by another decline in Intermodal volumes, which slipped by 1% yr/yr. Volume compression was most pronounced on the East Coast, which endured a 7% drop, offsetting healthy growth across other divisions, such as transcontinental and Southern California. As a result, Intermodal revs fell by 5.0% yr/yr to $1.41 bln.
- On the plus side, JBHT believes that a large amount of freight should eventually be converted from over-the-road to intermodal, given its economic and environmental advantages. The company also saw a more normalized seasonal pattern across its business during the quarter.
- Nevertheless, the impact of a depressed truckload market more than offset this encouraging development. Furthermore, competition remains a problem; JBHT continued observing unsustainable truckload pricing, which shippers took advantage of. The company added that too much supply exists in the trucking industry, sometimes squeezing out JBHT.
- Aside from Final Mile Services, JBHT's second-smallest segment, each of its businesses endured falling revs in Q2, culminating in a 6.5% drop in total revs to $2.93 bln. In Dedicated Contract Services, revs were down 4.0% yr/yr due to a decline in revenue per truck per week. Integrated Capacity Solutions and Truckload each slipped by double-digits, posting a 21% and 12% sales decline yr/yr, respectively.
- Sustained yr/yr revenue declines weighed on margins in the quarter, causing JBHT's adjusted EPS to tumble by 27.0% yr/yr to $1.32. The company's capacity investments only added more problems. However, while capacity is not a top concern in the marketplace at the moment, JBHT is confident that this will change at some point and will need to be ready to take advantage.
Leading into JBHT's Q2 results, investors were growing optimistic that the economy would display encouraging recovery signals, especially as the prospect of additional interest rate cuts becomes more likely this year. However, JBHT's Q2 report appeared largely unchanged from last quarter, which kicked off an aggressive sell-off. With the uncertain timing surrounding the current economic cycle, sellers could remain in control over the near term. Lastly, keep an eye on JBHT's peers, many of which will report earnings over the coming weeks, including KNX, ODFL, XPO, and MRTN.