August Personal Income and Spending
Updated: 26-Sep-25 09:21 ET





Highlights
  • Personal income increased 0.4% month-over-month in August (Briefing.com consensus: 0.3%) following a 0.4% increase in July.
  • Personal spending jumped 0.6% month-over-month (Briefing.com consensus: 0.4%) following a 0.5% increase in July.
  • The PCE Price Index was up 0.3% month-over-month, as expected, and the core PCE Price Index, which excludes food and energy, was up 0.2%, also as expected.
  • On a year-over-year basis, the PCE Price Index was up 2.7%, versus 2.6% in July, and the core PCE Price Index was up 2.9%, unchanged from July.
Key Factors
  • The PCE Price Index for Goods was up 0.1% month-over-month and up 0.9% year-over-year versus 0.6% in July.
  • The PCE Price Index for Services was up 0.3% month-over-month, leaving it up 3.6% year-over-year versus 3.5% in July.
  • Wages and salaries increased 0.3% month-over-month after increasing 0.5% in July.
  • Rental income was up 0.4% month-over-month after increasing 0.2% in July.
  • Personal interest income was up 0.1% month-over-month after increasing 0.1% in July. Personal dividend income was up 0.1% month-over-month following a 0.2% increase in July.
  • Real disposable income was up 0.1% month-over-month and was up 1.9% year-over-year versus 1.9% in July. Real personal spending increased 0.4% month-over-month and was up 2.7% year-over-year versus 2.5% in July.
  • The personal savings rate, as a percentage of disposable personal income, slipped to 4.6% from 4.8% in July.
Big Picture
  • The key takeaway from the report is the lack of headline surprise for the inflation prints. That helped calm some of the market's angst about tariff pass-through being more demonstrable; therefore, it was better than feared, which qualifies in a relative sense as being good. The solid income and spending results were a bonus, befitting an economy that is still on a growth trajectory.
Category AUG JUL JUN MAY APR
Personal Income




Total Income 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% -0.4% 0.8%
Wage and Salary 0.3% 0.5% 0.1% 0.3% 0.4%
Disposable Income 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% -0.5% 0.8%
Savings Rate 4.6% 4.8% 5.0% 5.2% 5.7%
Personal Consumption




Total (Nominal) 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.0% 0.3%
Total (Real, Chain $) 0.4% 0.4% 0.3% -0.1% 0.1%
Core PCE Deflator




Month/Month 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2%
Year/Year 2.9% 2.9% 2.8% 2.8% 2.6%
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