Q3 GDP-Adv.
Updated: 22-Jan-26 09:18 ET







Highlights
  • Q3 real GDP was revised slightly higher to 4.4% (Briefing.com consensus: 4.3%) from the advance estimate of 4.3%, with an upward revision to exports and investment superseding a slight downward revision to consumer spending.
  • The GDP Deflator was unrevised at 3.8% (Briefing.com consensus: 3.7%).
Key Factors
  • Personal consumption expenditures increased 3.5% versus 2.5% in the second quarter. The PCE component contributed 2.34 percentage points to real GDP growth in the third quarter.
  • Gross private domestic investment was flat versus a 0.3% decline in the advance estimate and a 13.8% decline in the second quarter. Gross private domestic investment contributed 0.03 percentage points to growth in the third quarter.
  • Exports increased 9.6% versus 8.8% in the advane estimate and a 1.8% decline in the second quarter. Imports fell 4.4% versus a 4.7% decline in the advance estimate and a 29.3% decline in the second quarter. Net exports added 1.62 percentage points to growth in the third quarter.
  • Government spending increased 2.2% following a 0.1% decline in the second quarter. Government spending contributed 0.38 percentage points to real GDP growth in the third quarter.
  • Real final sales of domestic product, which excludes the change in private inventories, increased 4.5% versus 4.6% in the advance estimate and a 7.5% increase in the second quarter. Real final sales to private domestic purchasers increased 2.8% versus 3.0% in the advance estimate and a 2.9% increase in the second quarter.
  • The personal savings rate as a percentage of disposable personal income decreased to 4.2% from 5.0% in the second quarter.
  • The PCE price index increased 2.8% versus 2.1% in the second quarter. The core PCE price index, which excludes food and energy, increased 2.9% versus 2.6% in the second quarter.
Big Picture
  • The key takeaway from the report is that it is a dated and little-changed report, so its market-moving capacity is nil; however, it is a headline reminder that the economy was running on the hotter side of things in the third quarter.
Category Q3 Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3
GDP 4.4% 3.8% -0.6% 1.9% 3.3%
Inventories (change) -$23.9B -$18.3B $172.0B $17.1B $69.4B
Final Sales 4.5% 7.5% -3.2% 2.8% 3.5%
PCE 3.5% 2.5% 0.6% 3.9% 4.0%
Nonresidential Inv. 3.2% 7.3% 9.5% -3.7% 3.5%
Structures -5.0% -7.5% -3.1% -8.1% -2.2%
Equipment 5.2% 8.5% 21.4% -4.3% 8.2%
Intellectual Property 5.6% 15.0% 6.5% -0.6% 3.1%
Residential Inv. -7.1% -5.1% -1.0% 4.3% -4.8%
Net Exports -$955.5B -$1058.0B -$1380.7B -$1069.0B -$1064.9B
Export 9.6% -1.8% 0.2% -0.9% 8.9%
Imports -4.4% -29.3% 38.0% -0.2% 10.1%
Government 2.2% -0.1% -1.0% 3.3% 5.4%
GDP Price Index 3.8% 2.1% 3.6% 2.4% 1.8%
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