Q2 Productivity-Prel
Updated: 04-Sep-25 09:40 ET

Highlights
  • Q2 productivity was revised up to 3.3% (Briefing.com consensus: 2.4%) from the advance estimate of 2.4%.
  • Q2 unit labor costs were revised down to 1.0% (Briefing.com consensus: 1.6%) from the advance estimate of 1.6%.
Key Factors
  • The increase in productivity was the result of output increasing 4.4%, versus the advance estimate of 3.7%, and hours worked increasing 1.1%, versus the advance estimate of 1.3%.
  • From the same quarter a year ago, nonfarm business sector labor productivity increased 1.5%.
  • The increase in unit labor costs stemmed from a 4.3% increase in hourly compensation, versus the advance estimate of 4.0%, and a 3.3% increase in productivity, versus the advance estimate of 2.4%.
  • Manufacturing sector labor productivity increased 2.5%, versus the advance estimate of 2.1%, as output increased 2.4%, versus the advance estimate of 2.3%, and hours worked decreased 0.1%, versus the advance estimate of a 0.3% increase. Unit labor costs in the total manufacturing sector increased 2.0%, versus the advance estimate of 1.7%, driven by a 4.5% increase in hourly compensation, versus the advance estimate of 3.8%, and a 2.5% increase in productivity, versus the advance estimate of 2.1%.
Big Picture
  • The key takeaway from the report is that it hit a sweet spot of signalling stronger productivity growth and a modest increase in unit labor costs.
Category Q2 Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2
Nonfarm Business Sector




Productivity Q/Q 3.3% -1.8% 1.7% 2.9% 2.1%
Unit Labor Costs Q/Q -1.8% 6.9% 2.0% -1.5% -0.9%
Productivity Y/Y 1.7% 1.2% 2.1% 2.5% 3.1%
Unit Labor Costs Y/Y 2.9% 2.1% 2.3% 1.6% 2.3%
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