Q1 Productivity-Prel
Updated: 04-Jun-26 09:21 ET

Highlights
  • First quarter productivity was revised down to 0.3% (Briefing.com consensus: 0.8%) from the preliminary estimate of 0.8%.
  • Unit labor costs were revised down to 1.8% (Briefing.com consensus: 2.3%) from the preliminary estimate of 2.3%.
Key Factors
  • The increase in productivity was the result of output increasing 1.0% and hours worked increasing 0.7%. From the same quarter a year ago, nonfarm business sector labor productivity increased 2.8%.
  • The increase in unit labor costs stemmed from a 2.1% increase in hourly compensation and a 0.3% increase in productivity.
  • Manufacturing sector labor productivity increased 3.2%, as output decreased 3.3% and hours worked saw no growth. Unit labor costs in the total manufacturing sector increased 2.2%, driven by a 5.5% increase in hourly compensation and a 3.2% increase in productivity.
Big Picture
  • The key takeaway from the report is the understanding that productivity has picked up nicely from a year ago (+2.8%), while unit labor costs (+0.5%) have come down, tempering concerns about labor-based inflation pressures.
Category Q1 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1
Nonfarm Business Sector




Productivity Q/Q 0.3% 1.6% 5.2% 4.2% -0.9%
Unit Labor Costs Q/Q 1.8% 4.6% 1.0% -2.9% 7.3%
Productivity Y/Y 2.8% 2.5% 2.6% 2.1% 2.0%
Unit Labor Costs Y/Y 0.5% 2.4% 2.0% 2.1% 3.1%
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