Within global coal markets: Metallurgical and thermal coal prices have been impacted by lower than expected global GDP, generation and steel demand, leading to a widespread supply response. In addition to production cutbacks in China, market conditions have driven reductions in the United States, South Africa, Australia and Indonesia. China's coal imports remained strong in Q3 to serve coastal demand, despite softening underlying demand in China. China's net coal imports year to date have risen more than 60 mln tonnes over prior-year levels, and imports from Australia have more than doubled. China's steel production has begun to increase in October. China continues to close small, inefficient thermal and metallurgical coal mines and, in recent months, coal rail deliveries are ~12% below prior-year levels.
Europe has continued to increase coal-fueled generation given high-cost global natural gas and declining nuclear generation. Despite ongoing recession in Europe, year-to-date coal generation has risen 14% over prior-year levels, led by increases in the United Kingdom, Spain, France, Germany and Italy. India thermal coal imports have risen 15% year to date and reached 10 mln tonnes in August, with the country on pace to set a new import record this year. Japan's coal generation is up 26% year to date as high natural gas prices continue to make coal-fueled generation attractive and nuclear utilization continues to remain low. In the U.S.: Peabody projects U.S. coal demand will decline ~120 mln tons in 2012, the vast majority of which has already occurred. Peabody believes that PRB coal is competitive in most plants at natural gas prices of $2.50-2.75 per mmBtu, and Illinois Basin is competitive at $3.25-3.50 per mmBtu.






