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Cable Goes Broadband

Last Update: 09-Dec-05 15:44 ET

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First it was the "Triple Play," now it's gone quad, but regardless of the title, cable providers are beefing up service offerings to zero in on capturing a bigger piece of the consumer's wallet. Cable companies are betting big that consumers will choose an integrated solution that combines voice, data, and video. This compilation of services now being offered by cable TV operators is fostering increased competition with one another, as well as the fixed telephony operators. So, sit back and tune in because the digital wave is sweeping across the nation and is likely to end up right in your living room.

From the Why to the How

So how does it work? Instead of using fiber and copper, the cable companies, while using a similar architecture, use the current hybrid copper facilities into subscribers' homes. Simply put, streaming content travels across cable lines until it reaches its end destination, the set-top-box (STB), which controls the content. DVRs, or digital video recorders, are the next generation of STB allowing subscribers to manipulate and control programming, such as pausing live TV or utilizing the imbedded hard disk to save programming for future viewing.

Internet is delivered again using the same cable line, while voice is delivered using VoIP or Voice over the Internet protocol. VoIP service has improved greatly over the last few years. The way it works is that, when a number is dialed, the signal is sent to a VoIP adapter where it's converted to a digital signal. That signal is then passed through the router, through the high-speed modem, and finally to the Internet network.

So how successful has this triple play been for the cable companies? In the third quarter, Time Warner's (TWX; see chart 1 below) cable unit, which generates the bulk of growth for this media giant, grew revenues by 13%. Growth was driven by higher basic and new services subscribers (voice + data + Internet) and higher ARPUs.

Digital cable subscribers grew by 149,000, data subs increased 234,000, and VoIP subs grew by 240,000. This was the single best third quarter increase since 1992, according to the company. Digital penetration of basic cable subscribers reached 48% at quarter's end. Additionally, Time Warner Cable reported digital video recorder (DVRs) net adds of 134,000. This compares to 132,000 in the June quarter and 136,000 in March. Overall, digital penetration grew 2% sequentially to 24% - nearing critical mass.

The move by the cable operators to offer these services is also translating into growth for the equipment suppliers. Companies like Scientific-Atlanta (SFA) and Motorola (MOT; see Chart 2 below) are benefiting as the MSOs (Time Warner and Cablevision), continue to drive digital penetration by offering services that have historically only been provided by telecom carriers. As a result, cable companies are ramping up capital spending on broadband gear.

The industry is only in the early stages of the migration towards HDTV and digital video recording , which will become the standard. MOT and SFA stand to benefit as its largest customers continue to ramp up a triple threat of digital video, higher speed Internet access, and VoIP services.

Motorola, a suggested holding in our Active Portfolio, is firing on all cylinders, as it enjoys ramping sales and market share gains propelled by its iconic, must-have handsets. Moreover, MOT not only holds an industry leading position in cable TV equipment, it's also a leader in wireless infrastructure. Scientific-Atlanta was also a suggested holding, but was removed after Cisco (CSCO) announced its plan on Nov. 18th to purchase the company for $6.9 bln in an effort to extend its reach into the consumer segment.
 

Triple Play Goes Wireless

The next step in this evolution is the convergence of wireless with broadband fixed networks. Tack on wireless service to high speed Internet, local telephony, and television service and we get the "Quadruple Play." In early November, Comcast (CMCSA; see chart 3 below), Time Warner Cable, Cox Communications, and Sprint Nextel Corp (S; see chart 4 below), another active portfolio recommendation, announced they will form a joint venture that will accelerate the next generation of products and services for consumers by taking "the best of cable's core product and interactive features with the vast potential of wireless technology."

The convergence of cable and wireless makes complete sense, as it enables a seamless, wireless interface between programs. Consumers will be able to interface between email, home and mobile voicemail, DVRs, and the Internet. In the first half of 2006, the new cable/Sprint venture plans to offer consumers a quadruple play to include video, wireless voice, data, high speed Internet, and cable phone service. The aim is to serve consumer demand for a "third screen" beyond their TVs and desktop PCs. They will develop co-branded wireless handsets that will integrate cable and wireless services on a single device.

Cable companies are hoping by offering a bundled suite service they will help tip the scales in their favor as competition in the industry intensifies. Verizon is knocking on the door, rolling out its EV-DO networks in several states. The goal for the cable companies is to create a compelling service for which consumers will be willing to pay. The question remains...will they?

There are many ways to play these emerging trends, from the equipment companies like Motorola and Alcatel (ALA) to the cable providers. The cable providers have been long underperformers and there is considerable pressure to unlock value. We feel a more diversified approach is warranted given the competitive and regulatory landscape for the cable providers and would focus on the media conglomerates, including Time Warner and Viacom (VIA; see chart 5 below). We feel the timing is right given increasing visibility, renewed focus on shareholder returns, and growth prospects for the industry, which typically outperforms this time of year.
 

---Kimberly DuBord, Briefing.com

Chart 1 -TWX

Chart 2 - MOT

Chart 3 - CMCSA

Chart 4 - S

Chart 5 - VIA.A

 



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